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Missouri State Public Defender: Without more money, offices around the state may have to close

Missouri's chief public defender, Michael Barrett (right), appears before the House Budget Committee on Monday, Feb. 27.
File photo | Marshall Griffin | St. Louis Public Radio
Missouri's chief public defender, Michael Barrett (right), appears before the House Budget Committee on Monday, Feb. 27.

The head of Missouri's Office of the State Public Defender has been seeking more money for years, to no avail. Now, he says it's crucial: Outposts around the state may have to close, including the division that handles death penalty cases.

For the coming fiscal year, Michael Barrett asked for $67 million — a $27 million increase over the current state allocation of $41 million. But Gov. Eric Greitens’ proposed budget only allots $40 million for next year, a million less.

Knowing he won’t get what he wants, Barrett still made his presentation Monday to the House Budget committee, which is using Greitens’ recommendations.

Missouri's chief public defender, Michael Barrett (right), appears before the House Budget Committee on Monday, Feb. 27.
Credit File photo | Marshall Griffin | St. Louis Public Radio
Missouri's chief public defender, Michael Barrett (right), appears before the House Budget Committee on Monday, Feb. 27.

Barrett suggests he can try to cut travel costs, but there's an obstacle: Whenever a single crime is committed by more than one defendant, known in legal circles as “conflict” cases.

“This is what requires my attorneys to get on the road and drive to far-away courtrooms beyond their jurisdiction of assignment,” he said. “Currently, we have economies of scale – we have one public defender handling 200 cases in front of a single judge. But because one office in the public defender system handles sometimes up to eight or nine counties, when there’s a conflict, that attorney has to leave their courtroom of assignment, get on the road and travel for two cases, and then they have to sit in that courtroom all day.”

Barret said extra funding could allow his office to hire private attorneys and enable public defenders to have lighter caseloads and less travel time.

He also told lawmakers that caseloads have been steadily increasing over the years.

“What happened last year that created the perfect storm was a 12 percent increase in our cases, coupled with 10 years of cost increases that were not accounted for, and boom – something’s got to give,” he said.

Barrett made headlines last year when he appointed Gov. Jay Nixon to serve as a public defender in a criminal case in Cole County, a move he says was designed to show how short-handed his office is. A local judge tossed out Barrett’s order.

Follow Marshall Griffin on Twitter: @MarshallGReport

Copyright 2021 St. Louis Public Radio. To see more, visit St. Louis Public Radio.

Missouri Public Radio State House Reporter Marshall Griffin is a proud alumnus of the University of Mississippi (a.k.a., Ole Miss), and has been in radio for over 20 years, starting out as a deejay. His big break in news came when the first President Bush ordered the invasion of Panama in 1989. Marshall was working the graveyard shift at a rock station, and began ripping news bulletins off the old AP teletype and reading updates between songs. From there on, his radio career turned toward news reporting and anchoring. In 1999, he became the capital bureau chief for Florida's Radio Networks, and in 2003 he became News Director at WFSU-FM/Florida Public Radio. During his time in Tallahassee he covered seven legislative sessions, Governor Jeb Bush's administration, four hurricanes, the Terri Schiavo saga, and the 2000 presidential recount. Before coming to Missouri, he enjoyed a brief stint in the Blue Ridge Mountains, reporting and anchoring for WWNC-AM in Asheville, North Carolina. Marshall lives in Jefferson City with his wife, Julie, their dogs, Max and Mason, and their cat, Honey.
Marshall Griffin
St. Louis Public Radio State House Reporter Marshall Griffin is a native of Mississippi and proud alumnus of Ole Miss (welcome to the SEC, Mizzou!). He has been in radio for over 20 years, starting out as a deejay. His big break in news came when the first President Bush ordered the invasion of Panama in 1989. Marshall was working the graveyard shift at a rock station, and began ripping news bulletins off an old AP teletype and reading updates between songs. From there on, his radio career turned toward news reporting and anchoring. In 1999, he became the capital bureau chief for Florida's Radio Networks, and in 2003 he became News Director at WFSU-FM/Florida Public Radio. During his time in Tallahassee he covered seven legislative sessions, Governor Jeb Bush's administration, four hurricanes, the Terri Schiavo saga, and the 2000 presidential recount. Before coming to Missouri, he enjoyed a brief stint in the Blue Ridge Mountains, reporting and anchoring for WWNC-AM in Asheville, North Carolina. Marshall lives in Jefferson City with his wife, Julie, their dogs, Max and Liberty Belle, and their cat, Honey.