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Research examines prostate cancer testing and treatment

doctor
Sarah Petra
/
Wikimedia commons

There's more evidence that for most men, getting an annual PSA test doesn't help reduce the risk of dying from prostate cancer. Experts say men diagnosed with prostate cancer need to weigh the risks and benefits of treatment.

Research led by Washington University has tracked prostate cancer in more than 75,000 men for over a decade.

Study lead Dr. Gerald Andriole says for most men, the odds of dying from prostate cancer are low, and annual screening isn't necessary.

In fact, Andriole says for older men with slow-growing tumors, the side effects of aggressive prostate cancer treatment - like urinary incontinence and sexual dysfunction - may not be worth it.

“We should take a more nuanced approach, and only screen those men who are young, who are healthy, those with a strong family history of prostate cancer, and African American men,” Andriole said.

Andriole does recommend that all men get a baseline PSA test sometime in their 40s, and discuss with their doctor whether any further testing is needed.

Véronique LaCapra first caught the radio bug while writing commentaries for NPR affiliate WAMU in Washington, D.C. After producing her first audio pieces at the Duke Center for Documentary Studies in N.C., she was hooked! She has done ecological research in the Brazilian Pantanal; regulated pesticides for the Environmental Protection Agency in Arlington, Va.; been a freelance writer and volunteer in South Africa; and contributed radio features to the Voice of America in Washington, D.C. She earned a Ph.D. in ecosystem ecology from the University of California in Santa Barbara, and a B.A. in environmental policy and biology from Cornell. LaCapra grew up in Cambridge, Mass., and in her mother’s home town of Auxerre, France.